In rescue studies, what causes individuals to experience panic when they perceive imminent injury?

The perception of imminent death or injury is a primary trigger for panic in rescue situations. When individuals believe they are in immediate danger, their body's natural fight-or-flight response is activated. This response can lead to heightened anxiety, fear, and loss of logical thinking, which often results in panic. The thought of facing severe harm or fatality can overwhelm a person's capacity to rationally assess their options or follow safety protocols effectively.

In contrast, while previous traumatic experiences can influence a person's emotional state, the immediate perception of danger is a more direct catalyst for panic at that moment. Additionally, inadequate training can certainly contribute to a sense of helplessness, but it does not solely account for the visceral reaction that arises from the belief of imminent threat. Lastly, while being alone in a dangerous situation can exacerbate feelings of fear and vulnerability, the immediate, instinctual response to the perception of lethal danger is what primarily triggers panic.