What factor can lead to panic when individuals suddenly find themselves in an unknown situation?

The factor that can lead to panic when individuals suddenly find themselves in an unknown situation is a lack of knowledge. When faced with unforeseen circumstances, individuals may feel unprepared or uncertain about how to respond. This uncertainty can create a sense of helplessness, leading to panic.

In unfamiliar situations, especially those involving water rescue, the absence of knowledge about potential hazards, available rescue techniques, or how to communicate effectively can increase anxiety. This heightened stress response can inhibit rational decision-making and lead individuals to act impulsively or erratically, exacerbating the situation. A solid understanding of emergency procedures and environmental conditions, on the other hand, can instill confidence and foster a more measured approach, reducing the likelihood of panic.