What is the difference between an active and passive water victim?

An active victim is indeed someone who is struggling to stay above water, which means they are actively trying to save themselves but are in distress. This struggle is often characterized by thrashing, splashing, and visible signs of panic as they attempt to keep their head above the water. Recognizing an active victim is crucial for rescuers, as it indicates an immediate need for intervention.

On the other hand, a passive victim is motionless and typically not actively trying to rescue themselves. This may suggest that they are either unconscious, in shock, or unable to respond due to exhaustion or panic. Understanding this difference is essential for effectively prioritizing rescues, as active victims may require a different approach compared to passive victims who might need to be approached with caution to prevent further distress or injury.